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CTG Pro Tip: If Any Governance Artifact Takes More Than 45 Minutes to Complete, It’s Too Big

Introduction: The Pitfall of Overcomplicated Governance

In the project management discipline, governance artifacts such as project charters, risk registers, and status reports are essential tools that guide decision-making and ensure accountability. However, when these documents become overly complex, they can hinder progress rather than facilitate it.

At Carlone Technology Group (CTG), we advocate for a lean approach to governance documentation. Our guiding principle is straightforward: if creating or updating a governance artifact takes more than 45 minutes, it’s too big.

The 45-Minute Rule: Embracing Lean Governance

The 45-minute rule serves as a benchmark to keep governance artifacts concise and effective. This approach aligns with lean documentation principles, which emphasize delivering just enough information to support decision-making without unnecessary complexity.

Why 45 Minutes?

  • Efficiency: Time-consuming documents can delay critical decisions.
  • Clarity: Concise artifacts are easier to understand and use.
  • Focus: Limiting time spent encourages prioritization of essential information and forces collaboration with key decision-makers and stakeholders.

Implementing Lean Governance at CTG

At CTG, we integrate the 45-minute rule into our project delivery framework to enhance efficiency and maintain focus on value-driven outcomes.

Step-by-Step Guide:

  1. Identify Core Purpose: Determine the essential objective of the artifact.
  2. Use Templates: Employ standardized templates to streamline creation.
  3. Set Time Limits: Allocate a maximum of 45 minutes for drafting or updating.
  4. Review for Clarity: Ensure the document communicates its message succinctly.
  5. Solicit Feedback: Gather input from stakeholders to confirm usefulness.

Benefits of the 45-Minute Rule

  • Improved Productivity: Less time spent on documentation means more time for execution.
  • Enhanced Communication: Clear, concise documents facilitate better understanding among team members.
  • Agility: Quickly produced artifacts allow for faster response to project changes.

Conclusion: Embrace Lean for Effective Governance

By adhering to the 45-minute rule, organizations can streamline their governance processes, reduce waste, and focus on delivering value. At CTG, this approach is integral to our commitment to efficient and effective project delivery.

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This tip was originally presented in our post, Bridging the Gap: Why 2025 Is the Year of Hybrid Project Management 📚

Bridging the Gap: Why 2025 Is the Year of Hybrid Project Management

How to blend Agile speed with Waterfall certainty – and why Carlone Technology Group’s V-Map Framework helps teams do both.


1 | Why this topic is trending  

The 2025 PMI Pulse of the Profession® report underscores a pivotal shift: project professionals must move from tactical execution to strategic value creation. Central to this evolution is business acumen, a trait that empowers professionals to tailor methods to fit project context, stakeholder goals, and organizational strategy.

In today’s climate, portfolios often span infrastructure upgrades, AI pilots, in-house builds, ERP integrations, and regulatory mandates. There is no one-size-fits-all methodology. Executives want the governance of Waterfall, while product teams thrive in Agile. Enter the need for a hybrid model that adapts delivery without compromising control.


2 | The backstory: how we got here

  1. Early 2000s: Waterfall reigned; PMOs enforced gate reviews and exhaustive charters.
  2. 2010‑2020: Digital disruption brought Agile (e.g., stand‑ups, Kanban boards, user stories), and often in stealth mode outside the PMO.

Now in 2025, executives are demanding integration: one governance framework that supports tailored delivery approaches based on the work at hand. Smart hybridization is no longer optional.


3 | The V-Map Framework

At Carlone Technology Group, we’ve seen countless delivery breakdowns caused by mismatched methods. That’s why we developed V-Map, a delivery planning tool based on four vectors of alignment, also known as the “4 V’s”:

VectorCore QuestionCTG “Rule of Thumb”
VisionHow defined is the end-state?Clear = Waterfall; Fuzzy = Agile.
VolatilityHow much change is expected?>15% churn? Use iterative cycles.
Value HorizonWhen must benefits land?<6 months ROI = fast releases.
Vendor-RegulationAre there external contracts or audits?Yes = keep stage-gates.

V-Map™ helps project leads tune delivery models to real-world complexity. You don’t start with a method; you start with the mission.


4 | Pilot the V-Map approach in 30 days

  1. List your active projects and rate them across the 4 V’s (1–5 scale).
  2. Choose two pilots: one volatile tech project and one compliance-heavy upgrade.
  3. Create delivery blends:
    • Agile practices (sprints, demos) for the volatile project
    • Structured checkpoints (stage-gates) plus retrospectives for the regulated one
  4. Set a single portfolio cadence: e.g., Mon stand-up, Wed PMO review, Fri leadership sync.
  5. Retro and refine: capture what worked and where agility clashed with control.

CTG Pro Tip: If any governance artifact takes longer than 45 minutes to complete, it’s too big.

If any single artifact (like a RAID log or a project health report) takes more than 45 minutes to complete, it’s probably:

  • Too detailed
  • Poorly structured
  • Not aligned with its intended value

This tip is a guideline to ensure lean, effective, and efficient governance — something Carlone Technology Group (CTG) champions in Project Delivery and Execution.

Learn more about this pro tip!


5 | How to put this into action Monday morning

  • Rename your PMO to the Project Delivery Office (PDO) to signal modern practices
  • Distribute a one-page V-Map matrix to help teams assess and choose delivery methods
  • Assign mentors instead of mandates: position seasoned PMs as delivery coaches
  • Show wins across styles: celebrate a successful sprint demo and a well-run stage-gate review in the same portfolio meeting

6 | Conclusion: Hybrid as a strategic advantage

Hybrid isn’t chaos, it’s calibrated delivery. The V-Map Framework gives organizations a structured yet flexible way to align the delivery method to the business context. And when delivery fits the mission, outcomes improve.

Ready to try it? CTG offers a 30-day “Hybrid Calibration Sprint” to test V-Map with two of your current projects.

Cutting IT Costs During A Financial Downturn

Client Overview:

The client is the world leader in recovery auditing services. Headquartered in Atlanta, GA, the client has over 1000 associates servicing clients in more than 30 countries.

Business Problem:

Following the acquisition of its top competitor, a leading Audit Recovery firm had experienced significant growth in IT assets yet did not standardize or change its purchasing strategy. For several years after the acquisition, systems and supporting gear were purchased on an as-needed basis for each new application or project. The industry began to change and more competition entered the market which resulted in a sharp decline of revenue. In 2006, the business leaders found themselves needing to drastically reduce operating costs as revenue began to decline.

The Facts:

  • The IT department was a cost center for the business. Although the company would not be able to function without a strong technology group, the core of the business were the auditors and analysts that provided the billable services to clients.
  • The corporate data center had reached capacity and cooling was becoming a major problem.
  • The company was nearing capacity at a co-location facility that it paid close to 40k per month for.
  • The company had a mature systems management practice which monitored all critical systems and applications.
  • The company was in the process of implementing change management practices.
  • Virtualization technologies were not being used at the company.

The Solution:

The business asked the CIO to make deep cuts in IT spending, but was not able to provide funding of any kind to address and remedy the problem due to the dire financial state of the company.

Because the two data centers were essentially full and due to the fact that the company had a history of purchasing systems based on application and project use, the most obvious place to begin was with the IT assets themselves. Typically, we find that server assets are highly underutilized and consolidation is almost always possible. This not only lowers the number of physical systems deployed, but can also reclaim significant amounts of expense in maintenance contracts, licensing, backup methods, and engineering support.

We leveraged the already in-place systems management framework to gather and analyze six months worth of performance data for each of the 300 systems spread across all business units. Combining the utilization data with a system interdependency matrix and input from the business owners of the equipment, we classified and created a workload profile for each system in the organization.

We were quickly able to identify close to 100 physical systems within the production environment that were underutilized and in some cases, not being used at all. Further, our workload profiles illustrated that most of the servers purchased within the previous few years were powerful enough to be re-purposed for new projects created by the business to increase revenue. The remaining 200 systems were eliminated from the first phase of the project due to high utilization levels, heavy database activity, and complex interdependencies.

Since the company was not currently using in any virtualization technology, we ran a proof of concept pilot using both VMware Server and Microsoft Virtual Server in order to test and select a platform that could also be used to create a free server farm built with existing equipment in which to consolidate physical servers to.

Using free VMware Server software, we consolidated 30 legacy Windows NT 4.0 systems down to 3 physical blade servers in a single chassis which:

About 60 of the production Windows 2000+ servers were virtualized to about 30 physical servers hosted on Windows 2003 servers running VMware Server software. (Compression ratios are much higher today by using a bare bones hypervisor like VMware ESX server.)

Of the remaining 10 systems, 7 were SQL database servers that served light duty across the enterprise and 3 were web servers hosting about 5 websites in total. We were able to consolidate each function to one instance with plenty of remaining capacity for future growth. Decent savings were realized for future projects from the 6 reclaimed SQL Server licenses alone.

The net remaining 35 physical servers were put into surplus stock and repurposed back to the business throughout the year. We were able to use existing equipment and a newly approved VMware standard to satisfy all 2006 server requests, thus eliminating the need to spend even a single penny on new physical servers that year. The business used most of the reclaimed servers for projects aimed at servicing new revenue streams as it attempted to reclaim the top spot in the Audit Recovery industry.

The Results:

This project was a major success and an excellent example of what is possible for most businesses that have not analyzed and optimized their IT departments recently.

Some highlights include:

  • A 500K cost savings related to new hardware and licensing purchases in the IT budget.
  • Freed up the rack, power, and port space that 65 physical servers consumed in the data center.
  • Eliminated hardware maintenance contracts for the 65 virtualized servers.
  • Created a far more efficient way to backup and recover the virtualized systems.
  • Actually increased productivity of the Windows NT systems due to the new architecture and faster speeds of the host systems.
  • Identified 9 “mystery” systems that were powered on but not in use by anyone within the organization.
  • The proven VMware technology allowed IT to finally satisfy a need by developers for QA and development systems without having to loan out physical systems needed for business purposes.

Disaster Recovery For A Florida Food Provider

Client Overview:

A major food supplier with customers ranging from small delicatessens to major grocery store chains located throughout the  United States.

Business Problem:

Years of non-standard builds and procedures for implementing technology led to an inefficient infrastructure. Coupled with the fact that the company had a major operations center in the middle of Florida’s hurricane country, new management determined that a new design was needed in 2008.

The company had six regional offices in the Eastern half of the US, relying on local storage and non-technical support staff in most of the sites. Two major data centers in New York and Florida were critical to business, but ran independently of each other causing inefficiencies.

The Facts:

  • Government regulations required the company to pay its vendors within ten days of receipt of food product – a disaster could cause the company to shut down if payments were not made on time.
  • There was no disaster recovery plan, yet the company’s largest data center was located in the middle hurricane country.
  • Most remote sites do not have local IT support and thus support technicians would have to fly to remote sites when routine problems arose.
  • Local storage and an aging NAS device was the only storage in use.
  • Technical staff was not trained or proficient with VMware, yet had it deployed for some production systems.
  • The environment had to be mobile enough to be quickly recovered and to allow for quick migration of systems to another site in the event of an impending hurricane.
  • Management created an opportunity to address the entire infrastructure while it began gathering data to create a disaster recovery plan.

The Solution:

Physical servers were assessed and it was quickly determined that most of the 60 critical systems could be virtualized and moved to less than ten hosts spread across the two major sites. Remote sites would get a standardized virtual infrastructure consisting of file, print, database, and application services. Messaging was consolidated to run from the major data center sites.

To meet the requirements for the ability to quickly move running systems to hosts in another region of the US, a new NetApp SAN environment was built. Virtual machines, user data, and backup data was located on SAN units in each location. Each location replicated with the two major data centers and could effectively be locally shut down and kept running elsewhere if necessary.

The Results:

The resulting environment gave the client several things they did not have prior – remote manageability of critical business systems, business continuity and disaster recovery plans, and a shared storage environment.

The remote manageability solved the problem of having to fly technicians out to sites which delayed repair time and was an expensive way to support remote sites. The cutting edge site to site replication and agile nature of the infrastructure gave the business the option of “pressing a button” to begin the short migration of systems from Florida to New York in the event that a hurricane was on it’s way. Locating virtual machines and user data on a SAN that replicated to other sites eliminated the traditional methods of restoring from tape, which would take several days due to the volume of data.

How To Start Reclaiming Valuable IT Dollars Today


The company is trying to cut costs wherever possible. Whether headcount has been affected or not, you still need to reduce what you are spending while delivering more and more services to your company or clients. How can you possibly increase productivity while decreasing costs?

Sound familiar?

Doubtless, you’ve heard the phrase “work smarter, not harder” at least a few times before.

But just how do you achieve that?

If you are among the vast majority of companies that have done a lot of technology growing over the past several years without taking the time to purposefully streamline your operations, you may be in luck.

The trends over the past decade have been growth oriented. This has led to a lot of technology spending which has resulted in larger numbers of assets to manage and account for. The future completely contradicts our past practices of hosting one application tier per server.

The good news is that today, you probably already have everything you need to start reclaiming a big chunk of your IT budget.

Here are just a few things to consider while taking a look at your budget sheets. The end result is that you can easily free up valuable physical servers, rack space, port space, electricity costs, maintenance contracts, application licenses, and even MAKE money by selling back your decommissioned equipment.

Physical System Count

We are witnessing a rise in the number of data centers running out of physical space to house new systems in. New projects are not slowing down, especially when these new projects are business initiatives targeting more revenue during these difficult times. One solution is to purchase more rack space in a co-location facility or to add more racks to your internal data center. The co-location option can cost you additional tens of thousands of dollars per month, and maintaining enough power, cooling, and network/storage ports in your own data center are both solutions in the wrong direction.

An industry average 85% of all servers in use today are less than 3% utilized! This means that you can potentially locate 30 of these low utilization systems on one physical host and still have 10% utilization left over to handle peak times. These staggering numbers have given rise to virtualization and the paradigm shift in computing infrastructures.

Hardware Maintenance Costs

Chances are that you are paying vendor maintenance fees on systems that are no longer covered by the original warranty from purchase. At an average yearly cost of $1000 per machine per year, reducing the number of physical systems in your environment can add up quickly. Many companies exist that will buy back your used equipment at a reasonable rate which puts money back into your pocket. Otherwise, decommissioned systems can be redeployed to satisfy future requests, development environments, or projects that help the company find new revenue streams.

Application License Costs

Do you have ten SQL server licenses and ten databases running on ten physical servers? Does your company support twenty separate instances of IIS to serve the production, development, and QA of critical websites? We commonly see this at client sites and where that may have made sense in the past, it is time to consolidate instances of like functionality wherever it makes technical sense – often times a single host is needed to adequately provide the resources necessary for intensive database applications. Just as often though, several smaller instances can be combined on a single host and licensing and physical systems can be reclaimed for other purposes or sold back.

Operating System Deployment

It is not the most obvious method, but reducing the number of different operating systems in your environment can greatly increase the productivity of your engineers and reduce unexpected downtime, among a host of other benefits.

Just looking at Microsoft operating systems alone, most companies have Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, Windows 2003 Standard Server, Windows 2003 Enterprise Server, Windows 2008 Standard Server, Windows 2008 Enterprise Server, and yes, even Windows NT 4.0. In 2009!

On the surface, one may claim that Windows is Windows. Applications like antivirus, database, messaging, to name a few, behave differently on each version that your staff will need to support. Additionally, the general maintenance of so many versions translates to a whole set of patches needing to be tested and applied to each version each month, you need an enormous number of ‘standard’ server builds and deployments, and supporting the same application across multiple operating system platforms can be challenging and time consuming.

Not every instance of an aging OS can be upgraded, but a large number can. With the technology to quickly and easily test an OS upgrade before executing it, everyone should at least be evaluating their OS deployments.

Even with an enormous potential for soft cost savings, hard cost savings can be realized through quantity discounts and reduction in support for legacy versions.

Application Deployment

Similar to the reasons why reducing the number of OS versions can reduce costs, reducing the number of applications deployed across your organization will greatly simply support for and licensing of those resources. Additionally, if you have not scanned your network for application deployment, you may be surprised to see what is installed on your network. As a business, you are responsible for anything your employees install on the company owned network. Exceeding your license counts for products can be a costly penalty in the event of a license audit by a vendor.

Open Source Applications

The functionality and business cases for the use of open source software is experiencing a meteoric rise right now. Attention to spending across the board and the popularity – and usability – of the Ubuntu Linux server and desktop operating systems seem to have, at least in part, been the tipping point of mainstream acceptance of open source software. Entire companies are now being formed to deliver and support open source software.

Consider this – if your twenty person small business can use the free OpenOffice alternative to Microsoft Office, that alone translates to a savings of $6580 (Based on $329 for each Office 2007 Standard license.)

Use What You Own

We often see clients looking to invest in new products that will achieve exactly the same thing as products currently deployed or sitting on the shelf. For example, if you are interested in monitoring and baselining your current power consumption across systems and gear, you already own a monitoring system that is often times much better than what you would buy from vendors of green software solutions – it is called SNMP and all operating systems and hardware come with the ability to send/receive the data you seek. Why pay license fees and training costs for additional tools that will accomplish the same task as something you already own and your engineers are already capable of using?

Align Support Resources Appropriately

This is more of a soft cost savings rather than a hard cause and effect scenario, but nonetheless important. Over the years, IT organizations have undergone countless organizational model changes in an effort to save money. The bottom line is this – the right people must be working in the right position for any given job. Assigning your top sales people to be the front line for client technical issues is going to be just as successful as assigning your top consulting resources to sales. These are two different jobs that each have a unique path of study and require years of experience.

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